巴塞罗那Enagás码头的5吨LNG泄漏事故
2015 年 6 月,液化天然气运输船 Fuwairit 号在巴塞罗那 Enagás 码头意外泄漏了 11 立方米的液化天然气。这一事件为行业敲响了警钟,强调了严格的安全协议、实时监控和更好的船岸通信的必要性。
In June 2015, the LNG carrier Fuwairit experienced an accidental release of 11 cubic meters of LNG while at Barcelona’s Enagás Terminal. This incident was a wake-up call for the industry, emphasizing the need for stringent safety protocols, real-time monitoring, and better ship-to-shore communication.
事故的主要经验教训:
Key Lessons from the Incident:
BOG蒸发汽管理和压力控制:需要主动监控以防止由于 ESD 系统不能人为干预而导致液化天然气溢出。
Vapor Management & Pressure Control: The need for proactive monitoring to prevent LNG overflow due to inhibiting of ESD system.
阀门和设备完整性:确保所有液化天然气工艺控制阀在操作前、操作中和操作后都得到适当密封和检查。
Valve & Equipment Integrity: Ensuring all LNG transfer valves are properly sealed and inspected before, during, and after operations.
应急响应培训:快速有效的响应机制,以减轻潜在危害。
Emergency Response Training: Fast and effective response mechanisms to mitigate potential hazards.
船岸通信:加强船舶和码头运营商之间的协调,以实现更安全的液化天然气装卸。
Ship-to-Shore Communication: Strengthening coordination between vessel and terminal operators for safer LNG transfer.
LNG进入水中会发生快速相变,也就是俗称的“冷爆炸”,相关的介绍详见下面的文章。
